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Durrell, Donald D. Boston UniversityDONALD D. DURRELL is a Professor of Education in the School of Education at Boston University. Donald D. Durrell & Alice K. Nicholson - 1961 This chapter is based upon the assumptions that (a) all forms of
the communication arts are closely related; (b) many experiences
necessary for the development of the communication arts must be
provided; (c) specific instruction is necessary to provide the background
skills of reading and writing. An effort will be made to trace
briefly the development of the several communication arts through
the preschool years. Donald D. Durrell - 1949 There are two general approaches to the improvement of comprehension
in school reading programs. The first is the related-activity approach
which recognizes that meaning rests upon experience and that the ultimate
use of reading is in enriching the activities of living. The second approach
to improvement of comprehension is the reading-skills approach
which gives the child systematic practice in the basic skills needed for effective
reading. A balanced program in reading comprehension will
utilize both approaches and will adapt them to individual and group
needs. Donald D. Durrell - 1944 Effective instruction in language arts depends largely upon adaptation
of instruction to the particular needs of the pupils. If all children in a
classroom started the year with exactly the same level of achievement in
all phases of language arts, progressed at exactly the same rates, and had
identical interests and future needs, teaching language arts would be
greatly simplified. Differences among pupils, however, are probably
greater in language arts than in any other subject or group of subjects. Donald D. Durrell - 1937 Children of the same age differ greatly in their abilities, habits, and interests in reading. This chapter discusses the causes of individual differences, indicates how they may be discovered in the classroom, and suggests methods of providing for them.
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A., M. A.Bailey II, M.D., Joseph A.Boyce, George A.Hanson, Abel Aagaard, Lola Abbate, Fred J. Abbe, George Abbot, Julia W. Abbott, Allan Abbott, Daniel H. Abbott, Dorothy Abbott, Forest L. Abbott, Herbert V. Abbott, Mary Allen Abbott, Mary Ellen Abbs, Peter Abdi, Ali A. Abdus-Sabur, Qadir Abe, Shigetaka Abedi, Jamal Abel, David A. Abel, Emily K. Abel, Jerian Abel, Yolanda Abeles, Harold F. Abelmann, Nancy Abelson, Harold H. Aben, Patricia Abernathy, Ruth Abernathy, Scott F. Abeson, Alan Abney, David Abney, Louise Abo-Zena, Mona Aboulafia, Mitchell Abouzaglo, Shanee Abowitz, Kathleen Knight Abrahams, Frank Abrahams, Salie Abram, Percy Abrams, Alfred W. Abrams, Lisa Abrams, Samuel E. Abrams, Sandra Schamroth Abramson, David A. Abrego, Michelle Abry, Tashia Abu El-Haj, Thea Acharya, Urmila Achenbach, Thomas M. Achilles, Charles M. Achinstein, Betty Achner, M. J. Ackerman, Debra Ackerman, John M. Ackerman, Phillip L. Ackerman, Winona B. Acosta, Elda Acosta, Melanie M. Acosta, Rudy Acosta , Vasthi Reyes Acuff, Bette Ada, Alma Flor Adair, Jennifer Keys Adair, Vivyan C. Adam, Roy Adamany, David Adams, Arlene Adams, Arthur S. Adams, Curt M. Adams, Donald Adams, Hazard Adams, Kathy Adams, Kenneth R. Adams, Margaret Adams, Megan Adams, Natalie Guice Adams, Susan R. Adams-Bass, Valerie Adamson, Susan C. Adelson, Joseph Adely, Fida J. Adeyemo, Adeoye O. Adigun, Olajumoke "Beulah" Adkins, Amee Adkins, Dorothy C. Adkins, Winthrop D. Adkison, Judith Adler, Chaim Adler, Karlyn Adler, Mortimer J. Adler, Susan Matoba Ado, Kathryn af Malmborg, Nils M. Afonso, Robert Afzal, Saima Agans, Jennifer P. Agee, Jane Agirdag, Orhan Agius, Kirsten Agne, Russell M. Agnew, Walter D. Agosto, Vonzell Agre, Gene P. Agren, Raymond Aguiar, Jeff Aguilar, Jose V. Aguilera-Black Bear, Dorothy Aguirre, Julia Aguirre Jr, Adalberto Ahearn, Amy Ahern, T. James Ahern, Terence Ahlberg, Mauri Ahlstrom, Winton M. Ahmad, Iftikhar Ahmad, Nabeel Ahn, June Ahram, Roey Ahrens, Maurice R. Aiken, Henry David Aiken-Wisniewski, Sharon A Aikin, Wilford M. Aikins, Ross Airasian, Peter W. Airton, Lee Aitchison, Alison E. Aitchison, Gertrude M. Aitken, Graeme Aitken, Jenny Aitken, Johanna aka Don Trent Jacobs, Four Arrows Akanbi , Linda Akers, Milton E. Akerson, Valarie L. Akiba, Daisuke Akiba, Motoko Akin, Clayton Akinrinola, Ademola Akita, Kiyomi Akkari, Abdeljalil Akom, Antwi Akrawi, Matta Akridge, Samantha L. Al Atiyat , Ibtesam Alaca, Zahide Alarcon, Jeannette Alatis, James E. Alba, Richard Albers, Peggy Albert, Gerald Albert, Marta K. Alberty, H. B. Alberty, Harold Albrecht, Arthur E. Albrecht, Lisa Albright, Julie M. Albright, Kathy Zanella Albro, Elizabeth Alcantar, Cynthia M. Aldemir, Jale Alden, Elizabeth Alden, Vernon R. Alderfer, H.F. Aldrich, Grace L. Alessi, Jr., Samuel J. Alexander, Carter Alexander, Dameon V. Alexander, Francie Alexander, Gadi Alexander, Herbert B. Alexander, Jonathan Alexander, Karl L. Alexander, Leslie Alexander, Nathan N. Alexander, Neville Alexander, Nicola A. Alexander, Patricia A. Alexander, Theron Alexander, Thomas Alexander, W. P. Alexander, William M. Alexander, M.D., Franz Alfonso, Mariana Alford, Harold D. Alford, Schevaletta M. Alfred, Mary Alger, Chadwick F. Alharthi, Ahmad A. Ali, Arshad Imtiaz Ali, Salma Ali-Khan, Carolyne Alibutod, Marilyn Alicea, Monica Alishahi, Afsoon Alkin, Marvin C. Allegrante, John P. Alleman, Janet Allen, Anna-Ruth Allen, Arthur Allen, Ayana Allen, C. R. Allen, Charles R. Allen, Clinton M. Allen, Danielle Allen, Danielle Allen, David Allen, Forrest Allen, Harvey A. Allen, Ira Madison Allen, Jan Allen, Jane C. Allen, Jennifer Allen, Keisha McIntosh Allen, R. V. Allen, Richard D. Allen, Ryan Allen, Ryan M. Allen, Tawannah G. Allen, Virginia F. Allen, W. Paul Allen, Walter R. Allen, Wendell C. Allen, Willard Paul Allen-Jones , Glenda L. Allensworth, Elaine Allensworth, Elaine Allexsaht-Snider, Martha Alleyne, Melissa L. Alline, Anna L. Allington, Richard Allison, Valerie A. Allport, Gordon W. Allyn, David Almack, John C. Almamoori, Omar J. Almeda, Victoria Q. Almog, Tamar Almy, Millie Alonso, Harriet Hyman Alonzo, Julie Alpern, D. K. Alperstein , Janet F. Alpert, Augusta Alridge, Derrick P. Alsaedi, Najah Alsbury, Thomas L. Alson, Allan Alston, Amberlina Alston, Chandra Altbach, Philip G. Althouse, J.G. Altman, James W. Altman, William Alvarado, Rafael E. Alvarez, Adam Julian Alvermann, Donna E. Alviar-Martin, Theresa Alvy, Harvey B. Amanpour, Christiane Amanti, Cathy Ambach, Gordon M. Ambrosio, John Ames, Carole A. Amonette, Henry L. Amory, Alan Amos, Yukari Amrein-Beardsley, Audrey Amsel, Eric Amster, Jeanne E. Amthor, Ramona Fruja An, Sohyun
| Anagnostopoulos , Dorothea Anastasi, Anne Ancess, Jacqueline and Associates, And His Students, and others, and others, and others, Anderegg, David Anderman, Lynley H. Anders, Patricia Andersen, C. T. Andersen, Erik A. Andersen, Neil Anderson, Archibald W. Anderson, Ashlee Anderson, Barry D. Anderson, Bernice E. Anderson, Brett Anderson, C. Arnold Anderson, Cecilia Anderson, Cecilia Anderson, Celia Rousseau Anderson, Celia M. Anderson, Erin Anderson, G. Lester Anderson, Gary L. Anderson, Gina Anderson, Gregory M. Anderson, Haithe Anderson, Harold A. Anderson, Helen Anderson, Homer W. Anderson, Howard R. Anderson, James D. Anderson, James Anderson, Jeffrey B. Anderson, Jervis Anderson, John E. Anderson, Kaitlin P. Anderson, Kate T. Anderson, Kelly Anderson, Kenneth Alonzo Anderson, L. Dewey Anderson, Lauren Anderson, Lorin W. Anderson, Michael L. Anderson , Noel S. Anderson, O. Roger Anderson, Richard E. Anderson, Richard C. Anderson, Robert H. Anderson, Rodino F. Anderson, Rowland C. Anderson, Roy N. Anderson, Sir George Anderson, Thomas H. Anderson, W. P. Anderson-Long, Maria Anderson-Thompkins, Sibby Andic, Martin André, Aline B. Andreescu, Titu Andrei, Elena Andress, Paul Andrew, Thomas Andrews, Alon Andrews, Benjamin R. Andrews, Gillian "Gus" Andrews, Richard L. Andrews-Larson, Christine Andrianaivo, Solange Andrus, Ruth Andry, Robert C. Andrzejewski, Carey E. Angelis, Janet Anglum, J. Cameron Angoff, Charles Angulo, A. J. Angus, David L. Annamma, Subini Annenberg, Norman Ansari, Sana Ansell, Amy E. Anthony, Albert S. Anthony, Kate S. Antia , Shirin Antler, Joyce Antler, Stephen Antonelli, George A. Antonenko, Pavlo Antrop-González, René Anyon, Jean Aoudé, Ibrahim G. Apfel, Nancy Appell, Clara T. Appiah, Kwame Anthony Apple, Michael W. Applebaum, Barbara Applebee, Arthur N. Appleman, Deborah Aptheker, Herbert Apugo , Danielle L. Aquino-Sterling, Cristian Araaya, Hailu Arafeh, Sousan Araujo, Blanca Araujo, Blanca Arbeit, Miriam R. Arberg, Harold W. Arbuckle, Dugald Archambault, Leanna Archibald, Sarah Arcilla, Rene Vincente Ardsdale, May B. Areen, Judith Arenas, Alberto Arends, Jack Arent, Emma Ares, Nancy Arey, Charles K. Argyris, Chris Arias, M. Beatriz Arisman, Kenneth J. Arlett, Elizabeth Armbruster, Bonnie B. Armentrout, W.D. Armor, David J. Arms, Emily Armstrong, Denise E. Armstrong, John A. Armstrong, Louis W. Armstrong, Willis C. Arndt, C. O. Arnesen, Arthur E. Arnett, Alex Mathews Arnheim, Rudolf Arnold, Bryan P. Arnold, David B. Arnold, Karen D. Arnold, Katharine S. Arnold, Noelle Witherspoon Arnot, Madeleine Arnspiger, V. C. Arnstein, George E. Arnstine, Barbara Arnstine, Donald J. Arnstine, Donald Arntsine, Barbara Aronowitz, Stanley Arons, Stephen Aronson, Brittany Arrastia, Lisa Arrington, Angelique Renee Arrington, Ruth E. Arrowsmith, Mary Noel Arrowsmith, Mary Noel Arroyo, Andrew T. Arroyo, Michelle A. Arsenian, Seth Arseo, Sean Arshad, Rosnidar Arshavsky, Nina Artelt , Cordula Artiles, Alfredo J. Arzubiaga, Angela E. Asby, Sir Eric Asch, Adrienne Aschbacher, Pamela R. Ascher, Abraham Ascher, Carol Ash, Doris Ashbaugh, Ernest J. Ashby, Christine Ashby, Lloyd W. Ashcom, Banjamin M. Ashcraft, Carrie Ashcraft, Catherine Asheim, Lester Asher, Nina Ashford, Shetay N. Ashida, K. Ashley, Dwayne Ashmore, Jerome Ashton, Patricia E. Ashworth, Delmer Asil, Mustafa Asimeng-Boahene, Lewis Askari, Emilia Askeland, O. Assouline, Susan G. Assow, A. Harry Assuncao Flores, Maria Astelle, George E. Aster, Samuel Astin, Helen S. Astin, John A. Astor, Ron Avi Astuto, Terry A. Ata, Atakan Atanda, Awo Korantemaa Ateh, Comfort Athanases, Steven Z. Atherley, Marilyn Atkin, J. Myron Atkinson, Ruth V. Attannucci, Jane S. Atteberry, Allison Atteberry, Allison Attwood, Adam Atwater, Mary Atwater, Sheri Atwell, Nancie Atwell, Robert King Atwood, Virginia Rogers Atyco, Henry C. Au, Wayne Aubert, Adrianna Aubrey, Roger F. Aucejo, Esteban Audley-Piotrowski, Shannon Auerbach, Susan Auguste, Byron Augustine, Norman R. Aultman, Lori Aurini, Janice Auser, Cortland P. Austin, Ann E Austin, David B. Austin, Duke W. Austin, Glenn Austin, Jean Austin, Mary C. Austin, Mike Austin, Theresa Austin, Vance Ausubel, David P. Author, No Autin, David B. Avalos, Mary A. Avcioglu, Ilhan Averch, Harvey Averill, Hugh M. Averill, Julia Averill, W. A. Avila, Maria Avila, Oscar Avila Saiter, Sean M. Aviles, Ann M. Avison, O. R. Axelrod, Paul Axelrod, Ysaaca Axelson, Alfhild J. Axline, Virginia M. AXT, Richard G. Axtelle, G. E. Axtelle, G. E. Ayala, Jennifer Ayalon, Hanna Ayer, Adelaide M. Ayer, Adelaide M. Ayer, Adelaide M. Ayer, Fred C. Ayers , Bill Ayers, David Ayers, Leonard P. Ayers, Richard Ayers, Rick Ayers, William Ayieko, Rachel Aylward, Lynn Ayscue, Jennifer B. Azano, Amy Azevedo, Roger Azzam, Tarek
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