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Rugg, Harold O. Lewis Corey & Harold O. Rugg - 1936 A letters exchange between L. Corey and H. Rugg about the analysis of American class relations. Harold O. Rugg - 1927 It is now four months since the Curriculum Committee of the National Society completed the General Statement. I have just reviewed it carefully. I find myself in substantial agreement with it. Harold O. Rugg - 1927 Not once in a century and a half of national history has the curriculum of the school caught up with the dynamic content of American life. Whether of colonial reading or reckoning school, Latin grammar school, academy, or modern junior high school, the curriculum has lagged behind the current civilization. Although the gap between the two has been markedly cut down in the last three-quarters of a century, nevertheless the American school has been essentially academic. Today, much of the gap persists. Harold O. Rugg - 1927 The steps of a century of development in America: industrialism, urbanization, mass education. Machines and rapid transportation produced factories, cities, the graded school. As towns grew, the task of educating youth became complicated, and even by 1800 the mounting hordes of youth swamped the itinerant and intermittent "reading, writing, and reckoning schools." As early as 1805 New York took up enthusiastically Lancaster's "monitorial" plan; hundreds of pupils were herdeu together and lessons were heard by the youthful corporals of the teacher's regiment. Harold O. Rugg - 1927 1890! The frontier obliterated, a continent conquered! The crude physical pattern of the new nationality sketched in. The world's greatest experiment in democracy under way, based on the premise of universal education at public expense. Harold O. Rugg - 1927 Approximately to 1910 the leadership in curriculum-making was in the hands of college and private-school administrators and of subject-matter specialists, and curriculum-making was dominated by an interest in scholarship, mind training, and knowledge for knowledge's sake. With the close of the first decade of the twentieth century, however, a new and vigorous leadership was offered—that of the students of more objective procedures in education. Harold O. Rugg - 1927 In the rise of mass education in America, following the middle of the century, two opposing theories contended for supremacy: the doctrine of discipline and the doctrine of growth and initiative. Corresponding to those doctrines, two sects arose among laymen and professional school people. These groups, avoiding the more difficult task of thinking to the bottom of the apparent issue, ranged themselves at the two extreme ends of a scale of scholastic theory and practice. Occasionally, others appeared at points somewhere between, seeking a truer educational theory in the integration of the elements of both extremes. Harold O. Rugg & George S. Counts - 1927 The story of curriculum-making in American schools is now before us. The historical backgrounds have been sketched, the so- cial and educational forces at work have been considered, the major features of conventional procedure have been outlined, the more significant progressive practices have been described, and the chief trends and tendencies have been traced. The data for a critical evaluation of the contemporary situation are therefore at hand. Harold O. Rugg - 1924 It is probable that there are close to 500,000 boys and girls in our elementary schools whose verbal intelligence as measured by a Binet I.Q. is above 125. It is also very probable that there are a half million more of like intelligences in our high schools. Altogether American public schools are now responsible·for the training of upwards of one million children of distinctive mental ability. Harold O. Rugg - 1923 In our schools upwards of twenty million children between the ages of 6 and 17 are preparing to meet the difficulties of industrial, social, and political life. Those difficulties are becoming increasingly great—in recent years they have brought about what almost amounts to an impasse in citizenship. The impasse has been frequently revealed by indifference to matters of public concern and by lack of trained intelligence on the part of the rank and file of our people to deal with their collective affairs. It appears to be very difficult, if not impossible, to secure an intelligent popular judgment on an industrial or political issue. Harold O. Rugg, Earle U. Rugg & Emma Schweppe - 1923 Our purpose is ultimately to prepare a complete scheme of materials and activities from the primacy school through the senior high school. Hence this junior-high-school course not only serves the purpose of supplying illustrative material for the seventh, eighth, and ninth grades, but it also provides the curriculum-maker with valuable data for the selection and arrangement of the courses below and above the intermediate school. From all standpoints these grades form a strategic level at which to make the first attack on the problem o:f curriculum reorganization. Harold O. Rugg - 1923 In Chapter I and again in Chapter IV of this Yearbook it is shown very clearly that courses of study in the social sciences have been constructed by inadequate methods. The content of the material, its assignment to particular grades, and its modes of presentation have been determined by arm-chair opinion instead of by scientific investigation. Vigorous criticism has been made during the past ten years of the existing courses and of the methods by which they have been organized. Harold O. Rugg - 1922 The purpose of this chapter is threefold: first, to describe for teachers and administrators common and elementary methods of treating test data (Section I); second, to summarize the newer and more elaborate statistical methods for research workers (Section II); third, to present an annotated bibliography which will put the advanced student of educational statistics in touch with the new methods (Section III).
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A., M. A.Bailey II, M.D., Joseph A.Boyce, George A.Hanson, Abel Aagaard, Lola Abbate, Fred J. Abbe, George Abbot, Julia W. Abbott, Allan Abbott, Daniel H. Abbott, Dorothy Abbott, Forest L. Abbott, Herbert V. Abbott, Mary Allen Abbott, Mary Ellen Abbs, Peter Abdi, Ali A. Abdus-Sabur, Qadir Abe, Shigetaka Abedi, Jamal Abel, David A. Abel, Emily K. Abel, Jerian Abel, Yolanda Abeles, Harold F. Abelmann, Nancy Abelson, Harold H. Aben, Patricia Abernathy, Ruth Abernathy, Scott F. Abeson, Alan Abney, David Abney, Louise Abo-Zena, Mona Aboulafia, Mitchell Abouzaglo, Shanee Abowitz, Kathleen Knight Abrahams, Frank Abrahams, Salie Abram, Percy Abrams, Alfred W. Abrams, Lisa Abrams, Samuel E. Abrams, Sandra Schamroth Abramson, David A. Abrego, Michelle Abry, Tashia Abu El-Haj, Thea Acharya, Urmila Achenbach, Thomas M. Achilles, Charles M. Achinstein, Betty Achner, M. J. Ackerman, Debra Ackerman, John M. Ackerman, Phillip L. Ackerman, Winona B. Acosta, Elda Acosta, Melanie M. Acosta, Rudy Acosta , Vasthi Reyes Acuff, Bette Ada, Alma Flor Adair, Jennifer Keys Adair, Vivyan C. Adam, Roy Adamany, David Adams, Arlene Adams, Arthur S. Adams, Curt M. Adams, Donald Adams, Hazard Adams, Kathy Adams, Kenneth R. Adams, Margaret Adams, Megan Adams, Natalie Guice Adams, Susan R. Adams-Bass, Valerie Adamson, Susan C. Adelson, Joseph Adely, Fida J. Adeyemo, Adeoye O. Adigun, Olajumoke "Beulah" Adkins, Amee Adkins, Dorothy C. Adkins, Winthrop D. Adkison, Judith Adler, Chaim Adler, Karlyn Adler, Mortimer J. Adler, Susan Matoba Ado, Kathryn af Malmborg, Nils M. Afonso, Robert Afzal, Saima Agans, Jennifer P. Agee, Jane Agirdag, Orhan Agius, Kirsten Agne, Russell M. Agnew, Walter D. Agosto, Vonzell Agre, Gene P. Agren, Raymond Aguiar, Jeff Aguilar, Jose V. Aguilera-Black Bear, Dorothy Aguirre, Julia Aguirre Jr, Adalberto Ahearn, Amy Ahern, T. James Ahern, Terence Ahlberg, Mauri Ahlstrom, Winton M. Ahmad, Iftikhar Ahmad, Nabeel Ahn, June Ahram, Roey Ahrens, Maurice R. Aiken, Henry David Aiken-Wisniewski, Sharon A Aikin, Wilford M. Aikins, Ross Airasian, Peter W. Airton, Lee Aitchison, Alison E. Aitchison, Gertrude M. Aitken, Graeme Aitken, Jenny Aitken, Johanna aka Don Trent Jacobs, Four Arrows Akanbi , Linda Akers, Milton E. Akerson, Valarie L. Akiba, Daisuke Akiba, Motoko Akin, Clayton Akinrinola, Ademola Akita, Kiyomi Akkari, Abdeljalil Akom, Antwi Akrawi, Matta Akridge, Samantha L. Al Atiyat , Ibtesam Alaca, Zahide Alarcon, Jeannette Alatis, James E. Alba, Richard Albers, Peggy Albert, Gerald Albert, Marta K. Alberty, H. B. Alberty, Harold Albrecht, Arthur E. Albrecht, Lisa Albright, Julie M. Albright, Kathy Zanella Albro, Elizabeth Alcantar, Cynthia M. Aldemir, Jale Alden, Elizabeth Alden, Vernon R. Alderfer, H.F. Aldrich, Grace L. Alessi, Jr., Samuel J. Alexander, Carter Alexander, Dameon V. Alexander, Francie Alexander, Gadi Alexander, Herbert B. Alexander, Jonathan Alexander, Karl L. Alexander, Leslie Alexander, Nathan N. Alexander, Neville Alexander, Nicola A. Alexander, Patricia A. Alexander, Theron Alexander, Thomas Alexander, W. P. Alexander, William M. Alexander, M.D., Franz Alfonso, Mariana Alford, Harold D. Alford, Schevaletta M. Alfred, Mary Alger, Chadwick F. Alharthi, Ahmad A. Ali, Arshad Imtiaz Ali, Salma Ali-Khan, Carolyne Alibutod, Marilyn Alicea, Monica Alishahi, Afsoon Alkin, Marvin C. Allegrante, John P. Alleman, Janet Allen, Anna-Ruth Allen, Arthur Allen, Ayana Allen, C. R. Allen, Charles R. Allen, Clinton M. Allen, Danielle Allen, Danielle Allen, David Allen, Forrest Allen, Harvey A. Allen, Ira Madison Allen, Jan Allen, Jane C. Allen, Jennifer Allen, Keisha McIntosh Allen, R. V. Allen, Richard D. Allen, Ryan Allen, Ryan M. Allen, Tawannah G. Allen, Virginia F. Allen, W. Paul Allen, Walter R. Allen, Wendell C. Allen, Willard Paul Allen-Jones , Glenda L. Allensworth, Elaine Allensworth, Elaine Allexsaht-Snider, Martha Alleyne, Melissa L. Alline, Anna L. Allington, Richard Allison, Valerie A. Allport, Gordon W. Allyn, David Almack, John C. Almamoori, Omar J. Almeda, Victoria Q. Almog, Tamar Almy, Millie Alonso, Harriet Hyman Alonzo, Julie Alpern, D. K. Alperstein , Janet F. Alpert, Augusta Alridge, Derrick P. Alsaedi, Najah Alsbury, Thomas L. Alson, Allan Alston, Amberlina Alston, Chandra Altbach, Philip G. Althouse, J.G. Altman, James W. Altman, William Alvarado, Rafael E. Alvarez, Adam Julian Alvermann, Donna E. Alviar-Martin, Theresa Alvy, Harvey B. Amanpour, Christiane Amanti, Cathy Ambach, Gordon M. Ambrosio, John Ames, Carole A. Amonette, Henry L. Amory, Alan Amos, Yukari Amrein-Beardsley, Audrey Amsel, Eric Amster, Jeanne E. Amthor, Ramona Fruja An, Sohyun
| Anagnostopoulos , Dorothea Anastasi, Anne Ancess, Jacqueline and Associates, And His Students, and others, and others, and others, Anderegg, David Anderman, Lynley H. Anders, Patricia Andersen, C. T. Andersen, Erik A. Andersen, Neil Anderson, Archibald W. Anderson, Ashlee Anderson, Barry D. Anderson, Bernice E. Anderson, Brett Anderson, C. Arnold Anderson, Cecilia Anderson, Cecilia Anderson, Celia Rousseau Anderson, Celia M. Anderson, Erin Anderson, G. Lester Anderson, Gary L. Anderson, Gina Anderson, Gregory M. Anderson, Haithe Anderson, Harold A. Anderson, Helen Anderson, Homer W. Anderson, Howard R. Anderson, James D. Anderson, James Anderson, Jeffrey B. Anderson, Jervis Anderson, John E. Anderson, Kaitlin P. Anderson, Kate T. Anderson, Kelly Anderson, Kenneth Alonzo Anderson, L. Dewey Anderson, Lauren Anderson, Lorin W. Anderson, Michael L. Anderson , Noel S. Anderson, O. Roger Anderson, Richard E. Anderson, Richard C. Anderson, Robert H. Anderson, Rodino F. Anderson, Rowland C. Anderson, Roy N. Anderson, Sir George Anderson, Thomas H. Anderson, W. P. Anderson-Long, Maria Anderson-Thompkins, Sibby Andic, Martin André, Aline B. Andreescu, Titu Andrei, Elena Andress, Paul Andrew, Thomas Andrews, Alon Andrews, Benjamin R. Andrews, Gillian "Gus" Andrews, Richard L. Andrews-Larson, Christine Andrianaivo, Solange Andrus, Ruth Andry, Robert C. Andrzejewski, Carey E. Angelis, Janet Anglum, J. Cameron Angoff, Charles Angulo, A. J. Angus, David L. Annamma, Subini Annenberg, Norman Ansari, Sana Ansell, Amy E. Anthony, Albert S. Anthony, Kate S. Antia , Shirin Antler, Joyce Antler, Stephen Antonelli, George A. Antonenko, Pavlo Antrop-González, René Anyon, Jean Aoudé, Ibrahim G. Apfel, Nancy Appell, Clara T. Appiah, Kwame Anthony Apple, Michael W. Applebaum, Barbara Applebee, Arthur N. Appleman, Deborah Aptheker, Herbert Apugo , Danielle L. Aquino-Sterling, Cristian Araaya, Hailu Arafeh, Sousan Araujo, Blanca Araujo, Blanca Arbeit, Miriam R. Arberg, Harold W. Arbuckle, Dugald Archambault, Leanna Archibald, Sarah Arcilla, Rene Vincente Ardsdale, May B. Areen, Judith Arenas, Alberto Arends, Jack Arent, Emma Ares, Nancy Arey, Charles K. Argyris, Chris Arias, M. Beatriz Arisman, Kenneth J. Arlett, Elizabeth Armbruster, Bonnie B. Armentrout, W.D. Armor, David J. Arms, Emily Armstrong, Denise E. Armstrong, John A. Armstrong, Louis W. Armstrong, Willis C. Arndt, C. O. Arnesen, Arthur E. Arnett, Alex Mathews Arnheim, Rudolf Arnold, Bryan P. Arnold, David B. Arnold, Karen D. Arnold, Katharine S. Arnold, Noelle Witherspoon Arnot, Madeleine Arnspiger, V. C. Arnstein, George E. Arnstine, Barbara Arnstine, Donald J. Arnstine, Donald Arntsine, Barbara Aronowitz, Stanley Arons, Stephen Aronson, Brittany Arrastia, Lisa Arrington, Angelique Renee Arrington, Ruth E. Arrowsmith, Mary Noel Arrowsmith, Mary Noel Arroyo, Andrew T. Arroyo, Michelle A. Arsenian, Seth Arseo, Sean Arshad, Rosnidar Arshavsky, Nina Artelt , Cordula Artiles, Alfredo J. Arzubiaga, Angela E. Asby, Sir Eric Asch, Adrienne Aschbacher, Pamela R. Ascher, Abraham Ascher, Carol Ash, Doris Ashbaugh, Ernest J. Ashby, Christine Ashby, Lloyd W. Ashcom, Banjamin M. Ashcraft, Carrie Ashcraft, Catherine Asheim, Lester Asher, Nina Ashford, Shetay N. Ashida, K. Ashley, Dwayne Ashmore, Jerome Ashton, Patricia E. Ashworth, Delmer Asil, Mustafa Asimeng-Boahene, Lewis Askari, Emilia Askeland, O. Assouline, Susan G. Assow, A. Harry Assuncao Flores, Maria Astelle, George E. Aster, Samuel Astin, Helen S. Astin, John A. Astor, Ron Avi Astuto, Terry A. Ata, Atakan Atanda, Awo Korantemaa Ateh, Comfort Athanases, Steven Z. Atherley, Marilyn Atkin, J. Myron Atkinson, Ruth V. Attannucci, Jane S. Atteberry, Allison Atteberry, Allison Attwood, Adam Atwater, Mary Atwater, Sheri Atwell, Nancie Atwell, Robert King Atwood, Virginia Rogers Atyco, Henry C. Au, Wayne Aubert, Adrianna Aubrey, Roger F. Aucejo, Esteban Audley-Piotrowski, Shannon Auerbach, Susan Auguste, Byron Augustine, Norman R. Aultman, Lori Aurini, Janice Auser, Cortland P. Austin, Ann E Austin, David B. Austin, Duke W. Austin, Glenn Austin, Jean Austin, Mary C. Austin, Mike Austin, Theresa Austin, Vance Ausubel, David P. Author, No Autin, David B. Avalos, Mary A. Avcioglu, Ilhan Averch, Harvey Averill, Hugh M. Averill, Julia Averill, W. A. Avila, Maria Avila, Oscar Avila Saiter, Sean M. Aviles, Ann M. Avison, O. R. Axelrod, Paul Axelrod, Ysaaca Axelson, Alfhild J. Axline, Virginia M. AXT, Richard G. Axtelle, G. E. Axtelle, G. E. Ayala, Jennifer Ayalon, Hanna Ayer, Adelaide M. Ayer, Adelaide M. Ayer, Adelaide M. Ayer, Fred C. Ayers , Bill Ayers, David Ayers, Leonard P. Ayers, Richard Ayers, Rick Ayers, William Ayieko, Rachel Aylward, Lynn Ayscue, Jennifer B. Azano, Amy Azevedo, Roger Azzam, Tarek
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