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Burkholder, Zoë Montclair State UniversityE-Mail authorZOË BURKHOLDER is Associate Professor of Educational Foundations and Director of the Holocaust, Genocide, and Human Rights Education Project at Montclair State University. She is the author of Color in the Classroom: How American Schools Teach Race, 1900-1954 (Oxford University Press, 2011) and working on a new book, An African American Dilemma: The Problem of School Integration and Civil Rights in the North. Zoë Burkholder - 2006 Zoë Burkholder - 2007 Inspired by horrific racial doctrines of Nazi Germany, American teachers during the Second World War designed some of the most daring and creative antiracist lessons ever seen in American schools. This essay analyzes critical “intercultural” lesson plans from the 1940s to see what they have to offer antiracist educators today. By teaching explicit lessons on the “scientific” definition of human race that demonstrated the biological equality of all people, these lessons highlighted the socially constructed nature of racism. Zoë Burkholder - 2008 An historical analysis of the relationship between schools and economic recessions highlights the need for the future president to make educational equity a defining platform of current economic reform and civil rights activism. Zoë Burkholder - 2009 Speaking to a reporter from the Washington Post a few weeks ago, President Obama remarked, "There is an entire generation that will grow up taking for granted that the highest office in the land is filled by an African American." He continued, "I mean, that's a radical thing. It changes how black children look at themselves. It also changes how white children look at black children. And I wouldn't underestimate the force of that.” As an educational historian who studies racial discourse in schools, I can tell you that Obama is absolutely correct. Americans are about to radically alter the way they see, understand, and speak about race on an everyday basis thanks to the presidency of Barack Obama. Especially in places like schools. Zoë Burkholder - 2009 Zoë Burkholder - 2011 Zoë Burkholder - 2011 After visiting a "successful" charter school in Washington DC, I question why policy makers are so pleased with schools for minority children that focus exclusively on test-prep and strict discipline, comparing this to the rich educational offerings in suburban public schools. I argue that creating racially and socio-economically integrated schools, for all of its challenges and shortcomings, at least has the advantage of equalizing opportunity and derailing efforts to create an educational system that has one objective and one set of rules for poor minority kids, and a vast wealth of options and opportunities for everyone else. Zoë Burkholder - 2014 Instead of blaming teachers for the systemic problems of American public schools, how about we consider a more promising reform? This commentary explains how and why school integration remains a potent strategy to equalize educational opportunities. Zoë Burkholder - 2016 This commentary offers a brief critique of Governor Chris Christie's proposed school funding formula. Placing it into historical perspective, the author argues that New Jerseyans will reject his proposal, which offers cash to middle class suburban families in the form of property tax relief, while eviscerating the budgets of urban school districts with high concentrations of poor and working class students of color. We refuse to go back to separate and unequal public schools. Zoë Burkholder - 2018 Recent hate crimes in America highlight the vital importance of deliberately teaching students about race, racism, anti-Semitism, and how to speak out against bias. New Jersey provides a model for mandating Holocaust and genocide education in public schools.
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| Anagnostopoulos , Dorothea Anastasi, Anne Ancess, Jacqueline and Associates, And His Students, and others, and others, and others, Anderegg, David Anderman, Lynley H. Anders, Patricia Andersen, C. T. Andersen, Erik A. Andersen, Neil Anderson, Archibald W. Anderson, Ashlee Anderson, Barry D. Anderson, Bernice E. Anderson, Brett Anderson, C. Arnold Anderson, Cecilia Anderson, Cecilia Anderson, Celia Rousseau Anderson, Celia M. Anderson, Erin Anderson, G. Lester Anderson, Gary L. Anderson, Gina Anderson, Gregory M. Anderson, Haithe Anderson, Harold A. Anderson, Helen Anderson, Homer W. Anderson, Howard R. Anderson, James D. Anderson, James Anderson, Jeffrey B. Anderson, Jervis Anderson, John E. Anderson, Kaitlin P. Anderson, Kate T. Anderson, Kelly Anderson, Kenneth Alonzo Anderson, L. Dewey Anderson, Lauren Anderson, Lorin W. Anderson, Michael L. Anderson , Noel S. Anderson, O. Roger Anderson, Richard E. Anderson, Richard C. Anderson, Robert H. Anderson, Rodino F. Anderson, Rowland C. Anderson, Roy N. Anderson, Sir George Anderson, Thomas H. Anderson, W. P. Anderson-Long, Maria Anderson-Thompkins, Sibby Andic, Martin André, Aline B. Andreescu, Titu Andrei, Elena Andress, Paul Andrew, Thomas Andrews, Alon Andrews, Benjamin R. Andrews, Gillian "Gus" Andrews, Richard L. Andrews-Larson, Christine Andrianaivo, Solange Andrus, Ruth Andry, Robert C. Andrzejewski, Carey E. Angelis, Janet Anglum, J. Cameron Angoff, Charles Angulo, A. J. Angus, David L. Annamma, Subini Annenberg, Norman Ansari, Sana Ansell, Amy E. Anthony, Albert S. Anthony, Kate S. Antia , Shirin Antler, Joyce Antler, Stephen Antonelli, George A. Antonenko, Pavlo Antrop-González, René Anyon, Jean Aoudé, Ibrahim G. Apfel, Nancy Appell, Clara T. Appiah, Kwame Anthony Apple, Michael W. Applebaum, Barbara Applebee, Arthur N. Appleman, Deborah Aptheker, Herbert Apugo , Danielle L. Aquino-Sterling, Cristian Araaya, Hailu Arafeh, Sousan Araujo, Blanca Araujo, Blanca Arbeit, Miriam R. Arberg, Harold W. Arbuckle, Dugald Archambault, Leanna Archibald, Sarah Arcilla, Rene Vincente Ardsdale, May B. Areen, Judith Arenas, Alberto Arends, Jack Arent, Emma Ares, Nancy Arey, Charles K. Argyris, Chris Arias, M. Beatriz Arisman, Kenneth J. Arlett, Elizabeth Armbruster, Bonnie B. Armentrout, W.D. Armor, David J. Arms, Emily Armstrong, Denise E. Armstrong, John A. Armstrong, Louis W. Armstrong, Willis C. Arndt, C. O. Arnesen, Arthur E. Arnett, Alex Mathews Arnheim, Rudolf Arnold, Bryan P. Arnold, David B. Arnold, Karen D. Arnold, Katharine S. Arnold, Noelle Witherspoon Arnot, Madeleine Arnspiger, V. C. Arnstein, George E. Arnstine, Barbara Arnstine, Donald J. Arnstine, Donald Arntsine, Barbara Aronowitz, Stanley Arons, Stephen Aronson, Brittany Arrastia, Lisa Arrington, Angelique Renee Arrington, Ruth E. Arrowsmith, Mary Noel Arrowsmith, Mary Noel Arroyo, Andrew T. Arroyo, Michelle A. Arsenian, Seth Arseo, Sean Arshad, Rosnidar Arshavsky, Nina Artelt , Cordula Artiles, Alfredo J. Arzubiaga, Angela E. Asby, Sir Eric Asch, Adrienne Aschbacher, Pamela R. Ascher, Abraham Ascher, Carol Ash, Doris Ashbaugh, Ernest J. Ashby, Christine Ashby, Lloyd W. Ashcom, Banjamin M. Ashcraft, Carrie Ashcraft, Catherine Asheim, Lester Asher, Nina Ashford, Shetay N. Ashida, K. Ashley, Dwayne Ashmore, Jerome Ashton, Patricia E. Ashworth, Delmer Asil, Mustafa Asimeng-Boahene, Lewis Askari, Emilia Askeland, O. Assouline, Susan G. Assow, A. Harry Assuncao Flores, Maria Astelle, George E. Aster, Samuel Astin, Helen S. Astin, John A. Astor, Ron Avi Astuto, Terry A. Ata, Atakan Atanda, Awo Korantemaa Ateh, Comfort Athanases, Steven Z. Atherley, Marilyn Atkin, J. Myron Atkinson, Ruth V. Attannucci, Jane S. Atteberry, Allison Atteberry, Allison Attwood, Adam Atwater, Mary Atwater, Sheri Atwell, Nancie Atwell, Robert King Atwood, Virginia Rogers Atyco, Henry C. Au, Wayne Aubert, Adrianna Aubrey, Roger F. Aucejo, Esteban Audley-Piotrowski, Shannon Auerbach, Susan Auguste, Byron Augustine, Norman R. Aultman, Lori Aurini, Janice Auser, Cortland P. Austin, Ann E Austin, David B. Austin, Duke W. Austin, Glenn Austin, Jean Austin, Mary C. Austin, Mike Austin, Theresa Austin, Vance Ausubel, David P. Author, No Autin, David B. Avalos, Mary A. Avcioglu, Ilhan Averch, Harvey Averill, Hugh M. Averill, Julia Averill, W. A. Avila, Maria Avila, Oscar Avila Saiter, Sean M. Aviles, Ann M. Avison, O. R. Axelrod, Paul Axelrod, Ysaaca Axelson, Alfhild J. Axline, Virginia M. AXT, Richard G. Axtelle, G. E. Axtelle, G. E. Ayala, Jennifer Ayalon, Hanna Ayer, Adelaide M. Ayer, Adelaide M. Ayer, Adelaide M. Ayer, Fred C. Ayers , Bill Ayers, David Ayers, Leonard P. Ayers, Richard Ayers, Rick Ayers, William Ayieko, Rachel Aylward, Lynn Ayscue, Jennifer B. Azano, Amy Azevedo, Roger Azzam, Tarek
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