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Education and the Cult of Efficiencyreviewed by Lawrence Cremin — 1963 Title: Education and the Cult of Efficiency Author(s): Raymond E. Callahan
Publisher: John Wiley, New York ISBN: 0226091503 , Pages: , Year: 1964 Search for book at Amazon.com Professor Callahan advances an intriguing thesis in Education
and the Cult of Efficiency, and he does so with verve and
persuasion. What is wrong with today's schools, he argues, is
not that they are dominated by the ideals of progressivism, but
rather that they have fallen into the hands of narrowly trained
administrators who preach the gospel of economy under the
guise of science. His case is richly documented from the
educational literature of the past half-century, and it is a
damning case indeed.
The story begins in the years just before World War I. The
schools, then as now, were under sharp attack as antiquated,
wasteful, inefficient, and ineffective. The industrial engineer,
Frederick W. Taylor, had captured the imagination of the business
community with his principles of scientific
management—especially the time-and-mo-tion study and the
standardization of tasks —and had argued further that his
principles were universally applicable—to homes, farms,
churches, universities, and government agencies. What more
appropriate response for the beleaguered educators than to
follow
Taylor
's lead and... (preview truncated at 150 words.)To view the full-text for this article you must be signed-in with the appropropriate membership. Please review your options below:
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- Lawrence Cremin
Teachers College, Columbia University
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